International Current Affairs
1. Donald Trump became the 47th U.S. President
Description: Donald Trump took oath as the 47th President of the United States on 20 January 2025, marking his return to the White House after a gap of four years.
Important Keys:
- Date: 20 January 2025
- Country: United States
- Position: 47th President
- Capital: Washington, D.C.
2. NATO launched a new mission for Ukraine
Description: NATO strengthened its support framework for Ukraine by coordinating military training, logistics, and security assistance amid the ongoing Russia–Ukraine conflict.
Important Keys:
- Organization: NATO
- Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
- Members: 32 countries
- Focus: Ukraine security support
3. Belarus Presidential Election
Description: Belarus conducted presidential elections in January 2025, attracting international attention regarding electoral transparency and democratic processes.
Important Keys:
- Country: Belarus
- Capital: Minsk
- Currency: Belarusian Ruble
- Region: Eastern Europe
4. Joseph Aoun elected President of Lebanon
Description: Joseph Aoun, former commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces, was elected President after a prolonged political deadlock.
Important Keys:
- Country: Lebanon
- Capital: Beirut
- Previous Position: Army Commander
- Region: Middle East
5. Justin Trudeau announced resignation
Description: Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced his resignation, creating a major political transition in Canada.
Important Keys:
- Country: Canada
- Capital: Ottawa
- Party: Liberal Party
- Significance: Leadership change
6. Nigeria became the 9th BRICS Partner Country
Description: Nigeria joined the BRICS partnership framework, increasing the group's influence in Africa and strengthening South-South cooperation.
Important Keys:
- Capital: Abuja
- Currency: Naira
- Continent: Africa
- BRICS Expansion
7. China unveiled the world's fastest high-speed train
Description: China introduced a next-generation high-speed train capable of extremely high operational speeds, reinforcing its leadership in rail technology.
Important Keys:
- Country: China
- Capital: Beijing
- Technology: High-Speed Rail
- Global Rank: Fastest train project
8. India joined UN Big Data Committee
Description: India became a member of the UN Committee of Experts on Big Data and Data Science for Official Statistics, enhancing its role in global data governance.
Important Keys:
- Country: India
- Organization: United Nations
- Field: Data Science & Statistics
- Significance: Global data policymaking
9. Romania and Bulgaria joined the Schengen Area
Description: Romania and Bulgaria became full members of the Schengen Area, enabling passport-free travel across most European countries.
Important Keys:
- Region: Europe
- Benefit: Border-free travel
- Organization: Schengen Area
- Effective: January 2025
10. Chinese New Year 2025 – Year of the Snake
Description: According to the Chinese Zodiac calendar, 2025 was celebrated as the Year of the Snake, symbolizing wisdom and transformation.
Important Keys:
- Festival: Chinese New Year
- Zodiac Sign: Snake
- Country: China
- Calendar: Lunar Calendar
11. World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2025 held in Davos
Description: Global leaders, business executives, and policymakers met in Davos to discuss AI, economic growth, climate change, and geopolitical issues.
Important Keys:
- Venue: Davos
- Country: Switzerland
- Organizer: World Economic Forum
- Topics: AI, Economy, Climate
12. Gaza Ceasefire and Middle East Developments
Description: International efforts focused on ceasefire negotiations in Gaza and broader regional stability in the Middle East.
Important Keys:
- Region: Middle East
- Areas: Gaza Strip, West Bank
- Issues: Ceasefire, Humanitarian Aid
- Global Concern: Regional Security
National Current Affairs
1. Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2025
Description: The 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention was organized in Bhubaneswar, Odisha to strengthen India's engagement with the Indian diaspora worldwide.
Important Keys:
- Edition: 18th
- Venue: Bhubaneswar, Odisha
- Date: 8–10 January 2025
- Theme: Diaspora's Contribution to Viksit Bharat
- Chief Guest: Christine Carla Kangaloo
- Christine Carla Kangaloo is President of Trinidad and Tobago
- Ministry: Ministry of External Affairs
- Purpose: Connect Overseas Indians with India
2. National Youth Day 2025
Description: National Youth Day was celebrated across India on the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda to inspire youth towards nation-building.
Important Keys:
- Date: 12 January
- Celebrated Since: 1985
- Related Personality: Swami Vivekananda
- Birth Year: 1863
- Famous Speech: Chicago Parliament of Religions (1893)
- Motto: Youth Empowerment
- Organization: Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
3. Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025
Description: India organized Bharat Mobility Global Expo to showcase future mobility technologies, electric vehicles, and sustainable transportation.
Important Keys:
- Venue: New Delhi
- Focus: Electric Vehicles (EVs)
- Theme: Sustainable Mobility
- Sector: Automobile & Transport
- Organized By: Government of India
- Important Topics: Green Energy, EV Technology, Hydrogen Mobility
4. Parakram Diwas 2025
Description: Parakram Diwas was celebrated to honor the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and his contribution to India's freedom struggle.
Important Keys:
- Date: 23 January
- First Celebrated: 2021
- Related Personality: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
- Birth Year: 1897
- Founded: Azad Hind Fauj (INA)
- Famous Slogan: "Give me blood, and I will give you freedom"
- Place of Birth: Cuttack, Odisha
5. National Girl Child Day 2025
Description: The day was observed to spread awareness about the rights, education, and welfare of girls.
Important Keys:
- Date: 24 January
- Started In: 2008
- Ministry: Women and Child Development
- Objective: Gender Equality
- Related Scheme: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
- Focus Areas: Education, Health, Protection
6. Republic Day 2025
Description: India celebrated its 76th Republic Day with a grand parade showcasing military strength, cultural heritage, and technological achievements.
Important Keys:
- Date: 26 January
- Edition: 76th Republic Day
- Constitution Adopted: 26 January 1950
- Venue: Kartavya Path, New Delhi
- President of India: Droupadi Murmu
- Importance: India became a Republic
- National Anthem: Jana Gana Mana
- National Song: Vande Mataram
7. Padma Awards 2025
Description: The Government of India announced the Padma Awards to recognize exceptional contributions in various fields.
Important Keys:
- Announced On: Republic Day Eve
- Categories:
- Padma Vibhushan
- Padma Bhushan
- Padma Shri
- Civilian Awards Rank:
- Bharat Ratna
- Padma Vibhushan
- Padma Bhushan
- Padma Shri
- Given By: President of India
8. ISRO Space Missions Update
Description: ISRO continued preparations for major missions including Gaganyaan and advanced satellite launches.
Important Keys:
- Full Form: Indian Space Research Organisation
- Headquarters: Bengaluru
- Chairman: V. Narayanan
- Established: 1969
- Founder: Vikram Sarabhai
- Parent Ministry: Department of Space
- Human Space Mission: Gaganyaan
- First Indian Astronaut: Rakesh Sharma
9. Gaganyaan Mission
Description: India's first human spaceflight mission continued its testing and preparation phase.
Important Keys:
- Organization: ISRO
- Objective: Send Indian astronauts to space
- Mission Type: Human Spaceflight
- Crew Module: Indigenous
- Importance: First Indian Manned Mission
- Related Astronaut Group: Gaganyatris
10. Digital India & AI Initiatives
Description: The government accelerated Artificial Intelligence, semiconductor manufacturing, and digital infrastructure development.
Important Keys:
- Initiative: Digital India
- Launched: 2015
- Focus: AI, Semiconductor, Digital Governance
- Ministry: Ministry of Electronics & IT (MeitY)
- Goal: Digital Economy Growth
- Related Areas: Cyber Security, AI Innovation
11. Khelo India Winter Games 2025
Description: Winter sports events were organized to promote sporting culture and identify talent in snow-based sports.
Important Keys:
- Organizer: Sports Authority of India
- Program: Khelo India
- Focus Sports:
- Skiing
- Snowboarding
- Ice Hockey
- Objective: Sports Development
- Ministry: Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports